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Saint Grigol Peradze

About Grigol Peradze

Saint Grigol Peradze was a Georgian Orthodox priest, theologian, and historian. Revered for his contributions to church history and theology, he is best known for his selfless acts of compassion during World War II. Ordained as a priest in 1927, he subsequently moved to Poland where he served as a pastor and academic. When World War II broke out, he provided shelter and aid to refugees, including Jews, risking his life to help others in the face of Nazi persecution. Arrested by the Gestapo in 1942, he chose to go to Auschwitz in place of another prisoner. In the concentration camp, he continued to minister to others until his death in the gas chamber on December 6, 1942. Recognized as a martyr, he was canonized by the Georgian Orthodox Church in 1995, his life symbolizing the epitome of self-sacrifice, love, and devotion to humanity.

Feast Day

December 6

Birth Place

Bakurtsikhe, Georgia

Born

September 13, 1899

Reposed

December 6, 1942
Saint Grigol Peradze

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Early Life and Education

01

Early Life and Education

Grigol Peradze was born on May 17, 1899, in the small village of Bakurtsikhe in eastern Georgia. Raised in a devout Orthodox Christian family, his early life was deeply influenced by the spiritual and intellectual heritage of the Georgian Church. Excelling in academics from a young age, he displayed an affinity for theology, history, and languages. After completing his basic education, he enrolled at the Tbilisi Theological Seminary and later continued his studies at the Tbilisi Theological Academy. Even during these formative years, Peradze showed a rare blend of intellectual curiosity and spiritual depth, laying the foundation for his future roles as a priest, theologian, and humanitarian.

02

Ecclesiastical Career

Grigol Peradze's ecclesiastical texts are a testament to his deep theological acumen and his commitment to preserving the Georgian Orthodox Church's rich history and traditions. He authored various works on church history, dogma, and the lives of saints, aiming to bridge the gap between scholarly research and the spiritual needs of the faithful. His texts were not only academically rigorous but also imbued with pastoral sensitivity, making complex theological concepts accessible to laypeople. His writings served as a vital resource for the Georgian Orthodox Church and contributed to the broader Christian theological discourse. Particularly noteworthy are his efforts to catalog and interpret ancient Georgian manuscripts, preserving them as invaluable pieces of Christian heritage. Through his ecclesiastical texts, Peradze left an indelible mark on both the Georgian Orthodox Church and Christian theology at large.

Ecclesiastical Career

Later Life and Canonization

03

Later Life and Canonization

In his later life, Grigol Peradze relocated to Poland, where he continued his dual role as a cleric and an academic. He served as a professor at the Warsaw Theological Academy and later the University of Warsaw, gaining recognition for his scholarly contributions to Christian theology and Georgian church history. However, it was his extraordinary acts of compassion during the dark days of World War II that truly defined his later years. Providing sanctuary to refugees, including Jews, in his own parish and home, Peradze stood as a beacon of hope and kindness amidst the horrors of war and persecution. Arrested by the Gestapo in 1942, he was sent to Auschwitz, where he voluntarily took the place of another prisoner slated for execution. Even in the concentration camp, he continued to minister to fellow inmates, offering spiritual comfort and solace. Grigol Peradze's life came to a tragic end in the gas chambers of Auschwitz on December 6, 1942, but his legacy of self-sacrifice, compassion, and unwavering faith lives on. He was canonized as a saint by the Georgian Orthodox Church in 1995, cementing his place

04

Legacy

The legacy of Saint Grigol Peradze is multifaceted, encompassing his scholarly contributions, pastoral work, and extraordinary humanitarian efforts. Canonized by the Georgian Orthodox Church in 1995, he has become a revered figure, embodying the highest ideals of self-sacrifice, compassion, and devotion to faith. His ecclesiastical texts continue to be important resources for scholars and clergy, enriching theological understanding and preserving Georgian religious history. In Poland, where he spent significant years of his life, he is remembered as a hero who sheltered refugees, including Jews, at great personal risk during World War II. Schools, churches, and scholarships have been named in his honor, ensuring that his example of selfless love and intellectual rigor is passed on to future generations. Internationally, he is often cited in dialogues on religious tolerance and interfaith cooperation, standing as a testament to the power of faith to transcend cultural and religious barriers. Through his enduring legacy, Saint Grigol Peradze continues to inspire people across the globe, from various backgrounds and faiths, to live lives of courage, kindness, and integrity.

Legacy

Relics

Where are the relics of Saint Grigol Peradze

The relics of Orthodox Saint Grigol Peradze are located at the Patriarchal Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, commonly referred to as Sameba, in Tbilisi, Georgia. Saint Grigol Peradze was a Georgian archimandrite and theologian who was martyred in Auschwitz during World War II. He was canonized by the Georgian Orthodox Church in recognition of his piety, scholarly contributions, and martyrdom. His relics were later brought to Georgia and enshrined in the Holy Trinity Cathedral, where they remain an important site of veneration for the faithful.
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